Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth

The climate framework law (promulgated September 2021, in force March 2022). It legislates the 2050 carbon-neutrality goal and the 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution (a 40% cut from 2018 levels) that drive the renewable-energy expansion offshore wind serves. In 2024 the Constitutional Court found the absence of binding 2031-2049 targets unconstitutional, requiring the government to strengthen them.

• 2050 carbon neutrality: legislates the net-zero goal that anchors the energy transition offshore wind serves.
• 2030 NDC: a 40% cut from 2018 emissions, driving the renewable-capacity build-out.
• 2024 Constitutional Court ruling: the absence of binding 2031-2049 targets was found unconstitutional; the government must strengthen them.
• Governance: the Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth; the Ministry of Climate, Energy & Environment for the energy mix.