Policy & Legal Framework
English한국어

Permits & Licensing · Stage 6 · Cross-sector Consents

Forest & Farmland Conversion

산지·농지 전용

Category
Permits & Licensing · Stage 6 · Cross-sector Consents
Responsible body
Korea Forest Service / local government
Governing law
Mountain Districts Management Act
Korean original
National Law Information Center (law.go.kr) ↗

Summary

Public

Conversion permits where onshore transmission works cross forest land or farmland. For forest land, a person who intends to convert a mountainous district must determine its purpose of use and obtain permission for conversion of mountainous districts from the Administrator of the Korea Forest Service, etc., while minor changes may be reported. Permission may be granted only where criteria are met, such as causing no risk of disaster like erosion or collapse of earth or sand, and conditions such as installing disaster prevention facilities may be attached. Subject to exceptions in the Act, the applicant must pay in advance expenses incurred in creating forest replacement resources and deposit restoration expenses, and must restore the district where its form and quality are changed. Failure to pay those expenses or deposit restoration expenses is a ground on which permission may be revoked.

Sources: Mountain Districts Management Act, Article 14, Article 18, Article 19, Article 20, Article 38, Article 39.

Legal basis

Mountain Districts Management Act

Article 14 (Permission for conversion of mountainous districts)

제14조(산지전용허가)

(1) Any person who intends to convert a mountainous district shall determine the purpose of use thereof and obtain permission therefor from the Administrator of the Korea Forest Service, etc. in accordance with the classification by type, size, etc. of mountainous districts prescribed by Presidential Decree, and the same shall also apply where he or she intends to modify any of the matters so permitted; provided, he or she may change any minor matter prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs after submitting a report thereon to the Administrator of the Korea Forest Service, etc. in lieu of obtaining permission therefor.

Further text omitted.

Article 18 (Criteria for permission for conversion of mountainous districts)

제18조(산지전용허가기준 등)

(1) When the Administrator of the Korea Forest Service, etc. receives an application for permission for conversion of a mountainous district pursuant to Article 14, he or she shall grant such permission only where such application meets the following criteria:

  • 1. It shall not be subject to restrictions on activities under Articles 10 and 12;
  • 2. It shall not substantially hinder the management and control of neighboring forests;
  • 3. It shall not include substantial areas of high-grade forests, such as successful forest plantation areas;

Further text omitted.

Excerpt: paragraph (1) of each article. English text: Official KLRI English, updated by KWI. The full articles are in the English translation of the governing law below.

Where it sits in the permit pathway

Stage 6 of 7
  1. 1Wind Measurement2 authorizations
  2. 2Electricity Business License (EBL)1 authorization
  3. 3Environmental Assessment2 authorizations
  4. 4Site Investigation2 authorizations
  5. 5Public-Waters Use & Navigation Safety2 authorizations
  6. 6Cross-sector Consents5 authorizations
  7. 7Construction & Operation2 authorizations

Stages where risk concentrates. See the full permit pathway ›

Related entries in this tracker

Public-Waters Occupancy Permit: ProjectStage 5
Maritime Traffic Safety AuditStage 5
Development-Activity PermitStage 6
Military Installations ConsultationStage 6
Radio-Station PermitStage 6
National Heritage Impact DiagnosisStage 6
Construction-Plan AuthorizationStage 7
Pre-Use InspectionStage 7
Implementation-plan approval under the Special Act (one-stop)Special Act
The full permit pathwayPermits & Licensing

English translation of the governing law Premium members

Download English translation (unofficial) · PDF

KWI_EN_Mountainous-Districts-Management-Act_20270323_KLRI-KWI.pdf · 146 pages
Based on the official KLRI English text, checked and updated by KWI against the Korean text in force on 23 March 2027

Korean original ↗

English translations are provided for convenience. They are unofficial; the Korean original is authoritative.